ECREA

ECREA-Symposium:
Equal Opportunities and Communication Rights:
Representation, Participation & the European Democratic Deficit


11-12 October 2007
Residence Palace (Brussels - Belgium)


Riitta Oittinen

Department of Social Science History - University of Helsinki

Eurosigns grassroots Designers and the Politics of Representation in the Capital of Europe

My presentation analyses the individual meanings and the overall impact of European Union -related representations (below, eurosigns) in the city scenery of Brussels. With eurosigns I mean business signs, advertisements, logos, hoardings, window displays, and information campaign material that make use of at least one of the institutional symbols of the European Union as a signifier. A eurosign must contain a modification of the blue flag of European union with its twelve golden stars (the eurostars), the map of Europe with EU member states highlighted, the attributeeur(o)” or the letter €), or some other visual element (semi-)officially endorsed by the EU.

Eurosigns are ubiquitous in Brussels. They range from the official, hegemonic branding of the EU institutions to the quaint charm of hand painted signs of artisans and small entrepreneurs. Both the official and private use of eurosigns tap into the resources of the EU as a superbrand but the unofficial narratives are neither as carefully branded nor as effectively disseminated as official PR-material for the European Union. Still, the mixed group of entrepreneurs selling computers, food, jewellery, and trips to other continents under the word or sign of“euro” or some visual modification of the official EU- flag has truly set its mark on the urban landscape and its mediated space. Examples of grass root design include e.g. Night shop Euro-Bangla, and Euro phone, selling cheap phone calls outside Europe.

I use photographs by myself and a multinational group of volunteereurosignspottersto dissect the concept of Europe, and to raise questions about mediated space, identity politics and supranational image making. The methodology of my study draws on histories “from below”, urban studies and the ethnographic tradition. I would call my approach as modern urban archaeology, too, because it characterises the interdisciplinary nature of my attempt to put together a mosaic of urban values. This approach addresses questions about how people fashion their environments to create meanings about who and where they are in the world, and how, in the process, they communicate feelings of belonging and attachment.

In multilingual Europe, visual discourse may function as a cross-culturally strategic form of communication, thanks in part to its perceptual and iconic availability. From this perspective the phenomenon of private eurosigns try - in their own wayto bridge the gap between the EU institutions and the civil society.

 

 

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Last Updated: 05/09/2007